Alongside putting my longer Facebook posts on here this year, I’m also going to dig into the notes I took during my PhD and share any insights that might be hidden in there. Here’s a thing about the distinction between “user generated content” and what I’ve described as “community originating context”, where what the audience create isn’t just “stuff”, it’s meaning.
(From Sept 2019) While a live recording contains nothing concrete of the experience bar a possible registering of the reverberation via live mics, there is much potential to invest semiotically in the experience of the recording by coupling it to narrative. The narrative may be official – sleevenotes, sanctioned commentary from the artist or a journalist – or it may be in the form of what often gets dismissed as “user generated content” but is perhaps better understood as “community originating context”.
When music is made for a specific and somewhat bounded community, their response to it and the remembering of those who were at any of the gigs released as recordings becomes part of that narrative. In the same way that the history of recording relied on the elevation of studios to sacred spaces in order to tell the story of those records, even to the point where the Beatles named an album after the studio where it was recorded, the story of the origins of a solo recording act as a tool from which to construct an experience. Record listening has always relied on narrative construction – including our relationship with the band, where we bought the record, the equipment the room we’re in, the peers with whom we share this music, the artwork, sleevenotes, format, press/critical reaction and the events in our lives that it soundtracks. Some of those are weakened in the digital but many can be enriched and carried with the work, even if ephemerally as weblinks or known spaces for responding.
Here’s another salvaged (and lightly edited) Facebook post, from Dec 2023. Now the dust has settled once again on the weird nonsense of Spotify Wrapped, and we can think about it without people feeling like their immediate and wholly positive desire to talk about the music they love is being undermined, let’s dig into some thinking around these two events that galvanise audience behaviour around music online and what Spotify actually represents in terms of the independent music economy.
Why I’m Not on Spotify
I’m in the fortunate position that I can decide exactly where my music goes. So none of it is on Spotify. Spotify ‘solved’ a huge aspect of music listening for listeners. It imposed a particular model of discovery on those who bought into its idea of ‘everything’ (clearly not everything, but close enough for the majority) and that became normalised through consensus. What it really didn’t solve, in fact it has made palpably worse for artists, is the question of economic viability for niche/small-scale artists.
As a place to listen to Taylor Swift and Chic, it’s amazing. The volume at which their music is streamed means that they make a decent amount of money and can, along with the extra info they glean from enhanced stats and data, pay the people involved in making the music. If your music has already made all of its money in the age of physical media dominance, Spotify is just free additional money that replaces people listening in a context where the artist makes nothing. There are no more copies of Abba Gold to be sold, but if you can monetise the listening, it’s a windfall.
For indie artists, it never worked. The Spotify model, being one that spreads out the earnings from listening over years (instead of front loading the recouping of costs with the significant per-person transaction of selling an album in any format), just doesn’t track with the costs and survival needs of independent artists. Telling someone who can’t pay their rent now that over the next 20 years, if people keep playing a record and it remains on platlists, they’ll make more than they would have on the initial release really doesn’t help. No-one can or should be expected to pile up debt on the false hope of a lottery win like that. It’s nonsense.
Why Bandcamp, but Why So Cheap?
So we need a better model, and right now the best there is for independent artists is Bandcamp. For the most part, it’s a tricky sell to people for whom their entertainment budget is already assigned to Netflix, Disney, Spotify and Amazon. That’s a big chunk of change each month, especially if you’ve got gym membership or some other kind of discretionary spending in there too. To then say ‘please buy all of this music at £8-10 per album’ makes little sense when people are struggling.
So while that’s still the broad consensus around pricing on Bandcamp, I’ve never charged that much. Individual albums are £3. The subscription is £30 a year, for more music than you’ll ever get through within that year. It’s genuinely abundant, and you get to choose the bits that feel most interesting to you, knowing that the rest of it is yours to dig into whenever you want. Happy to discuss ways of digging into the catalogue.
Why This Matters At Christmas
Christmas is a weird time for musicians. Same kinds of pressures as everyone else financially, enhanced opportunity to sell some music (CDs and Vinyl still make fabulous presents for a particular demographic, though re-pressings of classic albums are still the dominant transaction here) and for some, some much needed paying live work (Pantomine sustains thousands of British music careers through the winter.) Alongside this there’s a month off from university teaching over the holidays and into the new year, a tax bill coming up at the end of January, and the lightness of live work heading into 2024 (the beginning of the year is largely a gig desert once Panto season is done).
So, have a think about how and where you spend your money. I’m not organising a boycott of Spotify, but it’s worth having a think about the way that it was sold as the ‘legal’ alternative to file sharing but has in no way solved the economic problems that were identified (often mistakenly) during that period. It doesn’t help musicians, despite there being a few who’ve managed to make it work (this has always been the case with music economy models – it’s never been an egalitarian ‘everyone does OK’ space, but certain aspects of the ‘musical middle class’ have been decimated over the last 30+ years (Karaoke and big screen sports did the low stakes live sector in in the late 80s/early 90s, long before the internet chimed in).
Why Bandcamp Friday Matters
Anyway, if you want to help, Bandcamp Friday is when Bandcamp (despite everything, still the by far the best global platform deal for artists for myriad reasons) give their revenue share on every sale to the artists. It’s made a massive, massive difference over the last few years.
If I was on Spotify, my projected streaming stats would likely be netting me a few hundred quid, and that would be under the old system, not this new one where things that are played less than a thousand times don’t make anything. I’d be making very, very little under that.
As it is, Bandcamp pays my rent each year. I don’t make enough to live on through it, but it’s a highly sustainable model for building community around the music with a minimal audience, because enough people realise that less than a quid a week for the life’s work of an artist you care about is a helluva deal.
If you want to check out my Bandcamp subscription, click here.
Spotify Wrapped
Spotify Crapped (on artists)
Spotify (should be) Scrapped
Spotify Slapped (and not in a good way)
Bandcamp Friday
Bandcamp Payday
Bandcamp (gives us the) Whyday
Bandcamp Smileday
Bandcamp (no more) Cryday
I wrote this essay on Facebook on Jan 1st 2020. It’s weird to read things from the before-times, but this one stands up as pretty solid spiritual and practical advice. To myself as much as anyone else 🙏
🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹
Gonna be spending some time this evening thinking about New Year’s Resolutions/Aims. The timing is as arbitrary as any other timing but we really should take any opportunity we get to reflect and redouble our efforts to live better.
Maybe I’ll write about some specific resolutions after I’ve talked it over with the family, but the one general trajectory that I’m constantly trying to refocus is deliberateness. Continue reading “On Deliberateness (Happy New Year!)”
Earlier this year I answered a question on Talkbass about playing fretless bass. It works pretty well as a stand alone essay so I’m reposting it here. Enjoy!
A few thoughts on fretless, that for the most part apply to all music making.
Firstly, there’s no ‘cheating’ – do what you need to do to make the music be what it should be. In my experience as a teacher and player (across 30-odd years, teaching at everything from beginner to post-graduate level), the fretless players who use the lines to help are more in tune more of the time than the ones who play unlined basses. It’s a scatter-plot, and there are definitely players who have absolutely mastered their intonation on a blank fretless board, but certainly for me, I can get in tune and stay in tune way, way more consistently with fretlines. Such that I’d never even contemplate owning an unlined fretless unless it was a gift with significant sentimental value and I wasn’t planning on using it professionally.
Then, the advice about using some kind of reference is really good – can be a drone, an open string, a held chord on a piano, a massive reverb patch that lets you sustain a chord while playing over it, a freeze pedal, or a loop of you playing a fretted bass (please check the intonation of the fretted bass before looping it! ) – unless you’re playing unaccompanied, pitch is always relative to whatever and whoever you’re playing along with. I once saw a video by a fairly well known bassist talking about the joy of fretless being the option to play it ‘more’ in tune than a fretted bass. The odd thing was that almost all of his work with with guitarists, who obviously played fretted guitars – the idea that you’d be sliding your thirds and sevenths into their true temperament positions against a guitar is just a recipe for not being in tune with what the rest of the band are up to… ‘In tune’ is a constantly moving target, and your ability to listen and respond is vital. This is also a place where lines can be hugely useful in spotting where a particular note is consistently slightly sharp or flat, and you can then play just slightly behind or ahead of the line.
Being able to listen to a note and correct it isn’t the same as being in tune from the get-go. Intonation that’s purely by ear is a recipe for playing the front end of every note slightly out. That can be an interesting effect, but if that’s not what you’re looking for, it’s worth focussing on what physical reference points help you get your finger in the right position before playing the note. Your ear can’t do that. Muscle memory can, and that can be greatly aided by fretlines. Again, not a hard and fast rule, the side dots can sometimes be enough, but I can’t ever imagine being focused enough on the aesthetics of a bass that I would make it harder to play.
The advice about developing technique in response to musical need is a good priority structure. That’s not to say that technique-led practice can’t also yield inspiration, but turning any technical exercise into a music-creation exercise as soon as possible is the best way to move from asking ‘is this right?’ (a question almost no audience member is ever concerned with) to ‘is this good?’ (the aesthetic portion of how we assess what we’re up to). That distinction is also at the root of our ability to take some agency over our creative path, and start making decisions about what we want to hear and like to hear vs what we perceive to be ‘correct’ in the eyes of some orthodoxy or other. Again, that’s not to say that correct technique is unimportant, just that it is a stepping stone towards our actual creative goals, which is making good music, making meaning, expressing ourselves and/or doing justice to the music we’re re-creating. Our technical development is likely to be most satisfying when it is at the service of a mode of music making that brings us joy, satisfaction and meaning.
Finding a teacher – fretless is a different animal, and requires a bunch of observational, process-led and quasi-philosophical perspectives to explore what it offers and how it is learned in a manner distinct from the fretted bass. That doesn’t mean that people who don’t play fretless primarily can’t be good at teaching it, just that their take on it needs to be pretty well considered – my favourite piece of fretless advice ever came from an Anthony Jackson masterclass I was fortunate to attend, when he was asked about tips for playing fretless, and he answered ‘I don’t play fretless, but if you want to play fretless well, you need to be offended by your own bad intonation.’ – in that response was a stark and deep understanding of the relationship between artist perception and audience experience, and the task of giving the listener (or whatever is hiring you!) the best possible performance, and the enhanced role of intonation in those considerations for a fretless bassist over a fretted one.
I do teach online, so if that’s useful, message me. Otherwise, just ask around and see what people come back with. I would hope that any prospective teacher would listen to your intentions before prescribing a method to help you get to where you want to be.
The journey post-remission for a cancer survivor is a really odd one. Firstly, it can take a long, long time to realise just how big the impact on your mental health might be. In my case, about a year after remission, I started to see the cracks, and realise that I had some shit I needed to think about, talk about, and deal with.
And one of the weirdest branches of that mental journey is the one that deals with what happens when you become normal again. When your trauma and pain and potentially truncated existence stop being a topic that everyone wants to talk about, respond to and offer not just kindness but attention to. How does it feel to return to just being you and doing what you do?
As an artist, this takes on a few different layers of impact and meaning. I spent a lot of time during my cancer treatment and the immediate aftermath using music to reflect on what was going on in my world. For a good 18 months, almost everything I released was in some way a reflection on this new view of mortality gifted to me by a diagnosis that at one point told me I might not make it to Christmas 2022. And that music had power, and weight. I promoted very little of it beyond the Bandcamp subscription, but because the locus of the discussion around my health was the subscription, people who cared signed up. They did so for myriad reasons. Many because they wanted to financially support me at a time when work options were limited by chemotherapy and recovery. Some because they also wanted to read the updates and hear the music that was being created. And a much smaller number because the seriousness of my situation had prompted them to investigate my music, or been the catalyst for them becoming aware of me in the first place, and finding a treasure trove of music that they then got to dig into.
So it stands to reason that once the modus operandi had returned to making music about literally anything other than my own mortality, those whose primary motivation was a response to my ill-health took their leave. They maintained ownership of the music, so may also have felt that north of 100 albums by any one artist was enough to be going on with, and the unfolding journey that for me is the main rationale for the existence of the subscription was of less interest.
Which places me in a bit of a conundrum. Having my brand identity transform into ‘that guy who plays ambient music about cancer’ was not a role I wanted to box myself into. It was an incredibly powerful experience to make that music, and a privilege to get to share it with a community who were listening and caring and in no small way making my life financially viable, but making it the only thing that I do would have felt deeply inauthentic. Authenticity is a very difficult commodity to quantify – as I once commented in relation to a conversation about Justin Beiber’s social media support for someone else reaching Christmas Number 1 ahead of him, ‘authenticity is a luxury of the unknown’. Everything that artists do is gestural, semiotic, loaded with multiple meanings, encoded with messages to be decoded by intended audiences and misunderstood by those stumbling on it as Internet flotsam and jetsam. There is good and bad faith, but assuming that everyone can tell the difference is a fools errand.
So I find myself ignoring numbers, interpreting the waxing and waning interest in my work from that wider community of cancer-watching well-wishers in line with my sympathies for their emotional journeys rather than my artistic one. To be making the best music of my life is its own form of reward. The occasional comment from one of the subscription core audience – which has, significantly, come to rest as a larger community than it was pre-cancer, but nowhere near its chemo-peak – pointing out their perception of the work as groundbreaking in a wider context but also autointertexually significant as new additions to this vast catalogue of 25 years of music making, helps me see it in that context.
It reminds me that success is never in a 1:1 relationship with artistic merit, or ones development as an artist, or certainly not the cumulative value of the body of work. Because that’s an incredibly hard thing to communicate in a world where the ‘average watch time’ of a video on Instagram rarely reaches 10 seconds, so telling long form stories about the value of several days worth of music is always going to be for an extremely select audience and the journey from peripheral knowledge of my work to subscriber-contributor is one that often requires multiple levels of exposure to music, to performance video, to narrative context, to music gear exposition, to political framing, to art activist performativity and finally to ‘wow, that’s a very small amount of money for that vast quantity of really rather special music!’
But that social media story telling process is where it is most perilous to be normal, unless being normal is your superpower. For years, my journey was the journey. I expounded on the mundane nature of my practice, I uncloaked all of the equipment and technique and process, making as much of it sharable and usable by others as possible. I set about fulfilling my mission statement of working out ‘how to make music that really matters without pretending that I’m special’. That’s a tough thing to maintain after a tricky cancer diagnosis and the skill of documenting that journey presents you and your words and the music that soundtracks them as anything other than normal. You momentarily become an avatar of hope for the vast number of people who are encountering cancer in their own lives or those of their loved ones daily. You become a beacon, the poet laureate of lymphoma. Writing about my experiences of the illness, of care in the NHS, of recovery, of mortality, was extremely – immeasurably – important for me. I made sure to focus on writing what I needed to write, not what people needed to hear. I knew – and publicly acknowledged – that parts of what I wrote would be really, really difficult reading for those whose cancer journeys were nowhere near so hopeful, for those who following a diagnosis as complex as mine or more, wouldn’t get the ‘best case scenario’ response, but instead found their tumours to be stubborn and unresponsive to treatment. I’ve watched a number of friends die since I went into remission. Friends I was able to help and comfort to varying degrees, but for some my recovery as presented on social media was actually more painful than helpful. So those conversations took a very different direction to the Facebook-as-therapy journey of my own documentation.
But the specialness was inevitable. I’m consistently a fairly good writer and on occasion a great one. And I’ve got two decades of experience at channeling my view of the world into music that soundtracks it. So carrying on doing that wasn’t a business move, it wasn’t a flex, it was just how I’d dealt with everything from the death of my uncle in 2000 onwards. Music that just tried to make sense of it all.
So I have to let go of the big significance of cancer. It’s a media scale story attached to a human scale practice. A Facebook post with 900 comments has an asymmetry that stifles any conversational substance, but the much smaller and more focused conversations that periodically unfold with my subscribers are richer, less public Q&A and more ongoing dialogue with a group of people who demonstrate enduring care not just for my health and ongoing viability as a human, but also, crucially, for the music. Because the music is the social object. It is the music, not cancer, that exists at the heart of the enduring Space of the Talkaboutable, the place where the soundtrack catalyses a conversation. And it is into that conversation that my music is released. Some of it engenders little or no conversation or commentary. Sometimes it seems that’s because it’s impact is personal, and sometimes because it’s impact is negligible. But the freedom to write and record and not apologise or proselytise is a luxury very, very few artists with financially sustainable practices can attest to. And for that I feel immense gratitude.
There are very few musicians whose future, unannounced, unheralded work fills me with excitement. I don’t sit wondering what my favourite bands’ next album will be like. I wait patiently for them to do whatever they need to do, take as long as they like, and I get excited when it’s out and I get to hear it.
Except D’Angelo. Despite being someone who releases 10 albums a year, I can still see the immense value in taking your time. I’m not sure how much of D’Angelo’s delay in finishing work was the chaos of his life and how much was creative process, but either way, Black Messiah is without any doubt the longest I’ve ever waited for a record that felt worth it. Worth the wait. And in between, I spend hours, days, weeks even pondering what D’Angelo might do next. What his album would sound like, how it would change me.
Because he had previous form of doing just that. Changing me. When I first heard Voodoo, soon after it came out, after Julian Brown – then a student of mine, now the drummer in Massive Attack – hipped me to it. It was dizzying, alien, strange, beguiling, truly beautiful, majestic, unreachable… So many things going on that left me quite literally open mouthed. I said in my initial post on D’Angelo’s death that there is Steve before Voodoo and Steve after Voodoo. It quite dramatically changed how I thought about the process of making music, but even more so what ‘rhythm’ and groove actually are.
These days I talk endlessly about the idea that groove is a composite of what everyone brings to the music. It’s not an external grid that everything is either on, ahead of or behind (though we still feel music as ahead and behind the beat, for sure), it’s the sum total of what everyone is doing. So hearing Questlove’s drumming with Pino, D’Angelo, Raphael Saadiq and Charlie Hunter’s bass playing changed how I thought about that relationship. They didn’t need to be ‘locked in’ in the old sense of hitting exactly the same beat at the same time. They could be in dialog, a dance, could invoke questions and mystery. Such delicious, funky, sexy mystery…
He wasn’t the first person to ever do that – it was a feature of a lot of early reggae – particularly the Barrett Brothers in The Wailers – and some of Miles Davis’ 70s work, but D’Angelo put it front and centre. J Dilla was a massive, massive part of the story, the picture, the transformation. A mentor to so many who were thinking about how sampling and samplers changed how we understood what music was. But D’Angelo took that vision and applied it to a band, to live playing. Hearing Slum Village’s Fantastic Vol 2 (Also introduced by Jules) was a wake-up call to new ways of thinking about music production. But it was sample based hip hop. It shook me and I loved it as a completely new thing, but I couldn’t and didn’t see how it impacted what I was doing.
But D’Angelo offered something that made sense to me. The harmonies, the jazz chording, the relationship between a bassist and a drummer. ‘Dilla Time’ in a reachable context… It’s something that’s been essential to how I approach loop-based music from pretty much the start – Voodoo came out the same year as my first album. Complexity, ‘imperfection’, and groove-as-composite became absolutely essential parts of my creative process. Looping a part multiple times to allow there to be variation, or using shorter loops for a more hypnotic, incessant vibe. All shaped by hip hop and RnB through the D’Angelo lens.
D’Angelo became a touch stone for musical ears – oh you dig D’Angelo? Cool, we’re going to get on. I brought it up in interviews with bassists, to find out what they thought of it. I used it as a measure of possible collaborators, whether they were fans, whether they understood what it meant. Voodoo, knowledge of Voodoo, love for it, was a currency. Like Songs In The Key Of Life, On The Corner, Hejira. People who dug them, fully, were different. They were like us. Initiated.
When in 2015 I added electronic percussion to my set-up, it was the lineage of Dilla, D’Angelo and their descendants that shaped every aesthetic component. It being looped electronic sounds put Dilla in the foreground, but that feel connected with me in the first place because of Voodoo. That was what shifted the ground, rebuilt the walls, extended the horizon…
He was about 14 months younger than me. We had a couple of people in common. Forever one step removed. I can’t really imagine a situation in which we would have met, though I’d thought long and hard about which tracks of mine I’d want him to hear. And then I find out that he was taken by Cancer. Pancreatic cancer, so not the same type as me, but cancer-people have an affinity. It’s not a small group – 1 in 2 of us will have a cancer diagnosis of some sort at some time – but we feel it. And survivor’s guilt is ever present. Especially when it’s the one person in the world whose future music, undeclared, perhaps even unrecorded, brought delight, anticipation and excitement to my world. I was sad when Prince died, imagining when he might have done in the future. But I didn’t spend much of my life before his death pondering what he might do next. I just waited for him to do it. D’Angelo stood alone, inspiring me by just existing in music, by imagining what this next 10 year wait would result in.
RIP, you incredible, mind-blowing, troubled genius. You changed music. Like Miles and Bowie and Prince, like Ellington and Joni Mitchell, like Nina Simone and John Coltrane, Michael Hedges and Jaco Pastorius. Like Dilla and Fela. You changed music.
There’s a scene at the end of the film Walk Hard, where Dewey Cox plays his last ever show. It’s a weirdly moving scene, though still ridiculous in keeping with the rest of the film. In the wings are the spirits of many of the people who had died during the life story we’ve just witnessed in the rest of the film. Significant figures from his journey there to cheer him at this momentous moment.
I’ve finally got my PhD. Done and dusted. Come in, Dr Steve. I passed my viva in January, but it was with ‘substantive corrections’. At first I was irritated at the requests, concerned that the required additional sections would upset the symmetry of the whole thing. But by giving it time and committing to the vision for it that my examiners saw, I’ve ended up with a much stronger thesis.
PhDs are always, always a big f’ing deal. The normal time frame is 3 years full time or 5 years part time. Mine was extended dramatically beyond that, first by a suspension during COVID, and then again for cancer and recovery. So from enrolment to graduation is just shy of ten years. TEN YEARS. I was 42 when I started this. Flapjack was 5. It was pre-Brexit, pre-COVID, pre-cancer, pre-divorce. So much in my life has changed in those ten years, and now this chapter is finally closed. An invitation to look forwards.
I’m deeply, deeply proud of the work. It feels like a really significant document of a 25 year journey to build a very unusual form of community around my music, one that as the thesis shows, was kind of there in spirit from the start.
But in writing it, and in thinking about it now, I’m deeply, immeasurably indebted to so many people for their impact on the work. My supervisors, Dr Paul Thompson and Dr Bob Davis, were brilliant. Infuriating and annoying at times, of course, as they should be, but they guided me towards this, and it wouldn’t be what it is without them. And then I had the people who would advise me as I went along. Dr Jon Greenaway, AKA The LitCritGuy read through my ‘confirmation of registration’ at the end of my first year, and really, really helped me get that together. Dr Annette Markham spent hours and hours with me on Zoom helping me make sense of method, expanding my vision for how to be rigorous about documenting a community and its interactions, but also just being super interested in and excited about what I was up to at a point where I was sometimes unsure of even what it was. What an absurd luxury to have such extraordinary people helping me out. Reading their books and work online was inspiring enough, but the support as friends and advisors was priceless.
And then we arrive at the Walk Hard film clip. Because others who shaped the work in vital, transformative ways, who encouraged, advised, supported and cajoled me, are no longer with us.
First to help shape the PhD was Dr Phil Tagg. We met at a mini-conference at Leeds Beckett before I started the PhD, at which he said my questions to him after he’d presented were ‘the hardest I’ve been grilled since my viva’. Phil was a mercurial and unique scholar, a long-winded, cantankerous, meandering writer who through that process uncovered some extraordinary insights about music and semiotics. When I went to Leeds to discuss the topic of my PhD I had an hour with Phil and he told me how boring every idea I had was until I started talking about the audience. Then he got excited. His lack of bullshit meant that he waited until something seemed worthwhile to affirm it. I desperately needed that and was looking forward to him being my antagonist during my studies. But it was the last time I saw him. He dissappeared off to Canada and died last year…
The first to leave was Neale Bairstow. Neale’s contribution to the work could’ve been its own PhD – from his hospital bed in France, Neale, who I never met, wrote eight pages about how he understood what was going on between me, my music and my audience. He understood what this PhD was about WAY WAY before I did. I didn’t prompt him, we didn’t discuss it beforehand, he just wrote it and got it. And holy shit did he get it. And then he died. Before I could tell him just how heavily his work impacted my work. I only really incorporated it into the PhD in the last year of writing it. Such was the depth and breadth of his insight that it took me that long to see that what I was trying to understand was what he’d explained back then.
And then there was Dr John Hinks, who I knew first and fullest as a student of mine. Teaching John bass was one of the great joys of my teaching life. He was full of adventure, enthusiasm and curiosity, and with a little encouragement became a prolific improviser, working with groups in his home town of Leicester and also here in Birmingham. His great contribution to the PhD was encapsulated in one conversation, recounted in the work. After an improvised gig at Tower Of Song, featuring a duo of me and trumpet genius Bryan Corbett, I asked John what he thought of it, and he said ‘I don’t know, I’ll tell you when I’ve heard it again’. It was a proper thunderbolt moment for me, realising what the subscription offers to people at gigs, in the knowledge that what they’ve just witnessed being created before their eyes and ears will come back to them as a recording. John died almost exactly a year ago, unexpectedly. He leaves a huge hole, and I’ll forever miss his friendship.
My other Zoom advisor during COVID was Dr Jonathan Sterne. We’d met online in the late 90s, on a bass player mailing list that’s written about in my Thesis. Reconnecting years later in Oxford, we became online friends, and our Zoom chats were alternately PhD support and bass lesson. We skill swapped and talked endlessly. When Jonathan died at the start of the year, I copied our Facebook chat into a text document and it was as long as my Thesis. His advice, his kindness and patience with my often not having any real clue what I was doing, was otherworldly. Jonathan is a scholar who defined the field of Sound Studies, a scholar of monumental significance, and here he was helping me make sense of my ramblings and telling me over and over again how important the work was, messaging me every time he would quote me in a lecture (mostly my extensive rants about how dreadful Spotify is!)
And finally Dr Emily Baker-Abis. Without doubt one of the greatest singer/songwriters I’ve ever encountered, Emily was also a razor sharp academic, a theorist and observer who made sense of so many things. Our PhD study periods overlapped, so we would occasionally motivate one another with swapping bits of writing, 500 words at a time. She was encouraging and critical and insightful and brilliant in equal measure, never letting me get away with stuff that could be written better. She’d ask questions that sometimes were hugely encouraging because I’d already answered them further on in the section than the 500 words I’d sent her. And if I was thinking like Emily, that was a good thing, right? When she was diagnosed with cancer at the start of the year, we chatted about it, and made plans for more collaborative writing and work together. We won’t get to do it.
So now, at the end of the Beautiful Ride of this PhD, I’m looking to my left and right, and there they are, Jonathan, Emily, John, Neale and Phil. The great cloud of witnesses, cheering me on. They are woven deep into the work, and collectively, I’m pretty sure I may not have even finished it without them.
And I’m now Dr Steve. Ten years. Holy shit. It’s finally done. Let’s see what’s next.
Weird thing I just remembered. I once did a voice-over job for Microsoft – about 20 years ago. I can’t remember what the product was, but I remember that the opening line of the script was “Why do we teach? To change the world one student at a time”, and despite that being cheesy MS marketing copy, it still holds true.
It’d be hard to argue that there’s ever been a better time to learn an instrument. Just as with music and TV and art and games, the world is awash with extraordinary educational materials with a degree of accessibility that was utterly inconceivable when I was at college in the early 90s. Back when poorly presented instructional VHS tapes cost as much as a week’s rent and books came with a flexi-disc of examples.
Several times a month I get asked why I don’t have an online course available, why when I’ve taught online for over 15 years I still haven’t done my own downloadable offering. In these days of every creative trying to figure out ‘how to get paid while you sleep’ it’s the obvious thing to do.
But the reason is simple – I’m a REALLY good one on one music teacher, and that offers something that no course or video lesson can give: instant feedback. I mean, I DO teach online, on Zoom, all of my bass teaching is remote – which means I can teach students from all over the world (still no students from Antarctica, but have taught people from every other continent 😉 ). I also do a monthly live session for Musical-U that offers an amazing space to consider how to maximise the value of a group session like that for the attendees. And my private students all get a video of every lesson to download, so they can rewatch it as many times as they want.
Private music lessons are about more than information. They’re a form of mentorship, a way to help guide not only someone’s technical development but their journey into music making. And in that setting, it can be far more precisely student-led. Instead of the self-study path through pre-recorded material being one of foraging through everyone’s free taster lessons on YouTube, it becomes about the teacher’s expertise and experience being applied to guiding the student through the knowledge, technical and listening skills and psychology of playing their preferred style of music in their preferred setting.
The standardisation of material and method in music teaching is a trend that favours teachers not students. If you can write one course and sell it to everyone, that’s an efficient business model, right? Yup, but it’s not ideal for the student whose interests only partially intersect with the assumptions at the heart of the pre-recorded material.
This is not at all an anti-online course essay – I have recorded multiple courses for ScottsBassLessons and use a lot of other people’s pre-recorded tuitional material in my own learning, just as I absolutely rinsed Alexis Sklarevski’s “The Slap Bass Program” in the early 90s.
But falling in line with an economic trend would undermine that which I do best, which is helping to guide the learning journey of curious music makers across the spectrum of styles and intentions. From gigging/recording solo artists to people content to play along with their favourite records and develop a deeper understanding of what’s going on in that music that has soundtracked their entire lives. There’s no imposed hierarchy of assumed creative paths. Everyone’s creative desires are met with respect and a unique combination of learning materials to guide them. And in a lot of cases, those lessons are complimenting additional learning elsewhere. As it should be.
If that sounds interesting to you, drop me a line and we can see if there’s space in our schedules to make lessons happen. See my teaching page for all the details.
Hindsight is a wonderful thing. I recently found a recording of a solo show from January 2002. So that’s after my first album, but before Not Dancing, before Conversations with Jez Carr, and certainly before the Level 42 and 21st Century Schizoid Band tours that changed a lot for me in so many ways…
It was from a “loop fest” gig at a venue called Cayuga Vault in Santa Cruz, put on by percussionist and community-builder Rick Walker. Rick has done an extraordinary job of building an unlikely community around people who employ looping tech in their performances, and now hosts an annual festival in Santa Cruz. In those early days, everything was a little more ad hoc, but they were absolutely formative shows for me both in terms of audience building and exposure to other artists doing really interesting things at the intersection of improvisation and looping.
Which is kind of the most interesting bit about this recording, that it came at a time when my gigs were mostly improvisation on known pieces. They were improvised in the way that a gig of standards is improvised – the tunes were fixed but then improvisation happened in the solos. Actually, that’s being a little unfair to myself, as the arrangements would evolve on the fly and I would do momentary mash-ups of different tunes and ideas, but it wasn’t my standard practice to just make stuff up for the majority of a gig.
On this occasion I actually played a mixture of improv and tunes, though on one of the tunes, Channel Surfing (which I’d been performing in various guises for a while but would be recorded til 6 months later), Rick grabs a mic and starts to beatbox along with the piece, which mostly works, certainly well enough that it was a deeply enjoyable addition to the gig. We did two collaborative pieces at the end which mostly serve to reveal how little idea I had of what I wanted to do in a collaborative improv setting. I really had no idea what I was doing here. So we’ll leave that one in the vault!
I may actually end up mixing some other bits of this gig as a bootleg for Bandcamp subscribers, because it tells the story in the title of this post – it speaks of just what kind of evolution has happened since those days, in the intervening 23 years.
That general format for gigs, of tunes with improvisation layered on them, continued from then until about 2011/12 when I was touring with the great Daniel Berkman. As I’ve noted before, it was on listening back to the recordings of those gigs that I realised (with some degree of shock) that the absolute creative low point of every set was my solo piece. It was the only part of the evening that was wholly preconceived and existed to try and sell merch – it was a tune from the latest album I’d put out and gave me a chance to talk about that. Whereas all the rest of the music was exciting and dangerous and unique to that moment, this was like an advert break.
That’s when I determined to stop doing gigs like that, and to improvise everything. And in the Bandcamp subscription I found the economic model and community context that made sense of recording all of those gigs and releasing them. That wouldn’t make any sense at all if I was playing the same tunes night after night, but with improv, every album tells its own story, and has been mentioned quite a few times by subscribers, my unwillingness to tie any of it down to a specific genre means its constantly evolving, resulting in a massively varied body of work that still sounds like me.
But this is improv from the start of that journey, baby-Steve getting into the swing of it. And some of it is really good. There are good ideas and sounds, and some stuff where you can tell I’ve been listening to a lot of Derek Bailey alongside all the Paul Simon, Joni Mitchell, Talk Talk and Bill Frisell that happened inbetween the epic amounts of RnB and hip hop that filled my listening time. There’s not much of the RnB here, that influence took longer to assimilate, but the rest of it is bubbling away, at a nascent, naive and charming stage.
So hopefully I’ll have a few bits from this gig out as a subscriber release soon – not all of it, because the recording is actually plagued with digital artefacts (it may be that it was just a bad rip from the CDR I was given, so if I can find that and re-rip it, we could be in luck, but for now I’m assuming I’ll have about three or four tunes that are at least salvageable to curio-status).
But my advice is, go back and hear what you were doing at the start of your journey. Doesn’t matter if that was just six months ago, or if you’re in your third year at college and need to go see what you submitted for assessments in your first year. Keep track of your progress, cos it’s easy to perpetually feel like you’re not enough, when in fact you’re growing and progressing in all the right ways. Keep at it. x
(the photo at the top is actually me at Traders in Petersfield some time in 2003/4, but was the nearest I could find at short notice 🙂 )
A couple of months back I got to play on a truly beautiful track by singer/songwriter Leah Wilcox. The song’s called Just A Bore, and you can hear it/buy it on Bandcamp:
Was thinking today about other fretless things I’ve played on, and was reminded of some of the tracks I’ve done with Artemis – she and I have worked together numerous times, including multiple tours with Daniel Berkman, but I also played bass on some of her solo tracks. Here are three:
And while we’re here, I should add the tracks I’ve recently done with singer/songwriter Martyn Joseph. It was an absolute thrill to play with someone I’ve been listening to for literally 40 years!